用docker搭建PHP网站环境

用docker搭建LNMP建站环境深度解读 nginx mysql php 搭建全过程

创建云服务器
连接云服务器
1. ssh-keygen命令生成密钥
2. ssh-copy-id 自动上传公钥
3. 关闭密码登录
4. 使用 mosh 提高连接速度
创建LNMP环境
1. Docker 安装
2. 下载LNMP配置文件
3. 使用Docker安装LNMP环境
搭建phpMyadmin数据库管理软件
1. 修改nginx配置
2. 下载phpMyadmin软件
3. 安装phpMyadmin软件
4. 测试phpMyadmin软件

docker lnmp 配置文件

wget  https://github.com/codewhynet/docker-lnmp/archive/refs/heads/main.zip

安装mysql 数据库扩展

 docker exec -it docker_lnmp-8.1-fpm-1  docker-php-ext-install mysqli  pdo_mysql

nginx server config

server {

    listen      8055;

    server_name  localhost;

    root /home/_www_home/www_site/www.phpmyadm.web/phpMyAdmin;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    location / {
          try_files $uri /index.php;
    }
    
    location ~ /index\.php|/js/messages\.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   docker_lnmp-8.1-fpm-1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        return 500;
    }
}

下载 phpMyadmin

wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.2.1/phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.zip

phpMyadmin config



/**
 * First server
 */
$i++;
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
/* Server parameters */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'docker_lnmp-mysql-1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['hide_db'] = '(information_schema|phpmyadmin|mysql|sys|performance_schema)';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = "qq123456";

获取docker ip 地址连接 ssh tunnel

    docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} - {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $(docker ps -aq)


ssh  -CfNg -L   127.0.0.1:6300:172.18.0.3:8055  [email protected]


    1  clear
    2  vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/50-cloud-init.conf 
    3  sudo apt install mosh
    4  ufw allow 60000:60009/udp 
    5  apt install neovim tmux
    6  service ssh restart 
    7  exit
    8  # Add Docker's official GPG key:
    9  sudo apt-get update
   10  sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
   11  sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
   12  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
   13  sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
   14  # Add the repository to Apt sources:
   15  echo   "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" |   sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
   16  sudo apt-get update	
   17  sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
   18  docker ps
   19  wget  https://github.com/codewhynet/docker-lnmp/archive/refs/heads/main.zip
   20  mkdir /home/_docker_site
   21  cd /home/_docker_site/
   22  unzip ~/main.zip 
   23  mv docker-lnmp-main/  docker_lnmp
   24  ls
   25  cd docker_lnmp/
   26  ls
   27  bash docker_lnmp.sh 
   28   docker exec -it docker_lnmp-8.1-fpm-1  docker-php-ext-install mysqli  pdo_mysql
   29  docker ps
   30  docker restart docker_lnmp-8.1-fpm-1
   31  ls
   32  nvim config/nginx/conf.d/www.phpmyadmin.web.conf
   33  cd data/www_site/
   34  ls
   35  mkdir www.phpmyadm.web
   36  cd www.phpmyadm.web/
   37  ls
   38  wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.2.1/phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.zip
   39  unzip  phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.zip 
   40  mv phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages  phpMyAdmin
   41  ls
   42  cd phpMyAdmin/
   43  cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php 
   44  nvim config.inc.php 
   45  docker ps
   46  docker restart docker_lnmp-nginx-1
   47   docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} - {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $(docker ps -aq)
   48   docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} - {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $(docker ps -aq)
   49  mkdir tmp
   50  chown www-data tmp/
   51  ls
   52  dokcer ps
   53  docker ps
   54  docker exec -it docker_lnmp-mysql-1  mysql -uroot -p
   55  cd
   56  ls